Skip to main content
tip

Xem đáp án bên dưới.

Bấm vào đây để xem câu hỏi.

Bấm vào đây để xem bài dịch.

giải thích đáp án IELTS Reading Walking on water

🔹 Questions 28–31​

A. maintaining recreational areas — ĐÚNG​

“…excessive amounts of groundwater are being squandered on aesthetic projects such as keeping parks, gardens and golf courses green.”

  • parks, gardens, golf courses = khu vui chơi, giải trí
  • → maintaining recreational areas

D. supporting wildlife habitats — ĐÚNG​

“…wetland flora and fauna ecosystems that rely on a plentiful, clean and steady supply of water from the aquifers.”

  • flora and fauna ecosystems = hệ sinh thái động thực vật
  • → groundwater supports wildlife habitats

G. personal household use — ĐÚNG​

“Bore water for any domestic purposes has since been off limits…”

  • domestic purposes = mục đích sinh hoạt hộ gia đình
  • → groundwater used for personal household use

I. providing water for animals — ĐÚNG​

“Open drains used to keep livestock hydrated…”

  • livestock = gia súc
  • → groundwater used to provide water for animals

❌ Các lựa chọn sai (tóm tắt lý do)​

  • B sewer systems → không hề nhắc
  • C underground sports → không có
  • E storing surface water → storm water được nhắc nhưng không nói groundwater dùng để lưu trữ
  • F removing salt naturally → không nói groundwater khử mặn
  • H hot springs → không đề cập
  • J dumping toxic waste → pollution xảy ra do công nghiệp, không phải dùng groundwater để đổ thải

🔹 Questions 32–35​

TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN

32. Australians have always seen groundwater as a precious resource.​

❌ FALSE

“Groundwater has always been taken for granted…” “…perceived as a resource of infinite bounds…”

  • taken for granted = coi là hiển nhiên
  • → KHÔNG xem là quý giá

33. Use of groundwater is predicted to increase.​

✅ TRUE

“…reliance of groundwater supplies is expected to swell.”

  • expected to swell = dự kiến tăng

34. Humans cannot alter the recharge rate of groundwater.​

❌ NOT GIVEN

  • Bài không nói con người có hay không thể thay đổi recharge rate
  • Chỉ nói sustainable use depends on managing discharge & recharge

35. Using water at the recharge rate or lower will ensure sustainable use.​

❌ FALSE

“Sustainable use therefore depends on more than keeping within the recharge rate…”

  • dùng đúng recharge rate CHƯA ĐỦ
  • vì còn discharge qua cây cối & bay hơi

🔹 Questions 36–40​

36. Outback communities → H​

“…outback communities, particularly in times of drought…”

  • drought = thời kỳ khô hạn kéo dài
  • → relied on groundwater during long periods of dry weather

37. Farmers at Kerribee station → I​

“Since farmers at Kerribee pioneered the use of bores…”

  • pioneered = tiên phong
  • → were the first to use a bore

38. In 2005, Queensland authorities → A​

“…declared in 2005 a moratorium on issuing new licences…”

  • moratorium = tạm dừng / cấm
  • → took action to stop more people from using groundwater

39. Great Artesian Basin Consultative Committee → B​

“…published a management plan that involved capping some bores and rehabilitating hundreds of other bores…”

  • capping, rehabilitating = cải tạo & giảm lãng phí
  • → released a plan to improve bores and lessen wasted water

40. Some residents in Sydney → G​

“…groundwater usage curtailed due to industrial pollution…” “…off limits due to chemical seepage…”

  • curtailed / off limits = bị cấm
  • → prevented from using groundwater due to contamination

Đáp án​

Details

Bấm để xem đáp án 28. A
29. D
30. G
31. I
32. FALSE
33. TRUE
34. NOT GIVEN
35. FALSE
36. H
37. I
38. A
39. B
40. G