Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Microplastics - IELTS Cambridge 19 - Test 3 part 4

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PART 4 Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

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Microplastics

Where microplastics come from

• fibres from some 31 ............................. during washing
• the breakdown of large pieces of plastic
• waste from industry
• the action of vehicle tyres on roads

Effects of microplastics

• They cause injuries to the 32 ............................. of wildlife and affect their digestive systems.
• They enter the food chain, e.g., in bottled and tap water, 33 .............................. and seafood.
• They may not affect human health, but they are already banned in skin cleaning products and 34 .............................. in some countries.
• Microplastics enter the soil through the air, rain and 35 .............................

Microplastics in the soil - a study by Anglia Ruskin University

• Earthworms are important because they add 36 ............................. to the soil.
• The study aimed to find whether microplastics in earthworms affect the 37 ..................................... of plants.
• The study found that microplastics caused:
  • 38 ..................................... loss in earthworms
  • fewer seeds to germinate
  • a rise in the level of 39 ............................. in the soil.
    The study concluded:
  • soil should be seen as an important natural process.
  • changes to soil damage both ecosystems and 40 .............................

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Part 4, Questions 31-40

31   clothing
32   mouths
33   salt
34   toothpaste
35   fertilisers / fertilizers
36   nutrients
37   growth
38   weight
39   acid
40   society