Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 3 part 4 - IELTS Cambridge 15 - Early history of keeping clean

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

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Early history of keeping clean

Prehistoric times:

• water was used to wash off 31 _____________________

Ancient Babylon:

• soap-like material found in 32 _____________________ cylinders

Ancient Greece:

• people cleaned themselves with sand and other substances
• used a strigil - scraper made of 33 _____________________
• washed clothes in streams

Ancient Germany and Gaul:

• used soap to colour their 34 _____________________

Ancient Rome:

• animal fat, ashes and clay mixed through action of rain, used for washing clothes
• from about 312 BC, water carried to Roman 35 _____________________ by aqueducts

Europe in Middle Ages:

• decline in bathing contributed to occurrence of 36 _____________________
• 37 _____________________ began to be added to soap

Europe from 17th century:

• 1600s: cleanliness and bathing started becoming usual
• 1791: Leblanc invented a way of making soda ash from 38 _____________________
• early 1800s: Chevreul turned soapmaking into a 39 _____________________
• from 1800s, there was no longer a 40 _____________________ on soap

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Part 4, Questions 31-40

31. mud
32. clay
33. metal
34. hair
35. bath(s)
36. disease(s)
37. perfume
38. salt
39. science
40. tax