Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 2 section 4 - IELTS Cambridge 13 - Episodic memory
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Question 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
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Episodic memory
- the ability to recall details, e.g., the time and 31 __________ of past events
- different to semantic memory - the ability to remember general information about the 32 __________, which does not involve recalling 33 __________ information
Forming episodic memories involves three steps:
Encoding
- involves receiving and processing information
- the more 34 __________ given to an event, the more successfully it can be encoded
- to remember a 35 __________, it is useful to have a strategy for encoding such information
Consolidation
- how memories are strengthened and stored
- most effective when memories can be added to a 36 __________ of related information
- the 37 __________ of retrieval affects the strength of memories
Retrieval
- memory retrieval often depends on using a prompt, e.g., the 38 __________ of an object near to the place where you left your car
Episodic memory impairments
- these affect people with a wide range of medical conditions
- games which stimulate the 39 __________ have been found to help people with schizophrenia
- children with autism may have difficulty forming episodic memories - possibly because their concept of the 40 __________ may be absent
- memory training may help autistic children develop social skills
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Section 4, Questions 31-40
- location
- world
- personal
- attention
- name
- network
- frequency
- colour / color
- brain
- self