Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 2 section 4 - IELTS Cambridge 13 - Episodic memory

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Question 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

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Episodic memory

• the ability to recall details, e.g., the time and 31 __________ of past events
• different to semantic memory - the ability to remember general information about the 32 __________, which does not involve recalling 33 __________ information

Forming episodic memories involves three steps:

Encoding

• involves receiving and processing information
• the more 34 __________ given to an event, the more successfully it can be encoded
• to remember a 35 __________, it is useful to have a strategy for encoding such information

Consolidation

• how memories are strengthened and stored
• most effective when memories can be added to a 36 __________ of related information
• the 37 __________ of retrieval affects the strength of memories

Retrieval

• memory retrieval often depends on using a prompt, e.g., the 38 __________ of an object near to the place where you left your car

Episodic memory impairments

• these affect people with a wide range of medical conditions
• games which stimulate the 39 __________ have been found to help people with schizophrenia
• children with autism may have difficulty forming episodic memories - possibly because their concept of the 40 __________ may be absent
• memory training may help autistic children develop social skills

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Section 4, Questions 31-40

31. location
32. world
33. personal
34. attention
35. name
36. network
37. frequency
38. colour / color
39. brain
40. self