Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 4 section 4 - IELTS Cambridge 12 - Noise in Cities
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Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
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Noise in Cities
Past research focused on noise level (measured in decibels) and people's responses.
Noise 'maps'
- show that the highest noise levels are usually found on roads
- do not show other sources of noise, e.g. when windows are open or people's neighbours are in their 31 ________________
- ignore variations in people's perceptions of noise
- have made people realize that the noise is a 32 ________________ issue that must be dealt with
Problems caused by noise
- sleep disturbance
- increase in amount of stress
- effect on the 33 ________________ of schoolchildren
Different types of noise
- Some noises can be considered pleasant e.g. the sound of a 34 ________________ in a town
- To investigate this, researchers may use methods from 35 ________________ sciences e.g. questionnaires
What people want
- Plenty of activity in urban environments which are 36 ________________ , but also allow people to relax
But architects and town planners
- do not get much 37 ________________ in acoustics
- regard sound as the responsibility of engineers
Understanding sound as an art form
- We need to know
- how sound relates to 38 ________________
- what can be learnt from psychology about the effects of sound
- whether physics can help us understand the 39 ________________ of sound
Virtual reality programs
- advantage: predict the effect of buildings
- current disadvantage: they are 40 ________________
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Section 4, Questions 31-40
- garden(s)
- political
- work/study
- fountain
- social
- lively
- training
- culture
- nature
- silent