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Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 4 section 4 - IELTS Cambridge 12 - Noise in Cities

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

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Noise in Cities

Past research focused on noise level (measured in decibels) and people's responses.

Noise 'maps'

  • show that the highest noise levels are usually found on roads
  • do not show other sources of noise, e.g. when windows are open or people's neighbours are in their 31 ________________
  • ignore variations in people's perceptions of noise
  • have made people realize that the noise is a 32 ________________ issue that must be dealt with

Problems caused by noise

  • sleep disturbance
  • increase in amount of stress
  • effect on the 33 ________________ of schoolchildren

Different types of noise

  • Some noises can be considered pleasant e.g. the sound of a 34 ________________ in a town
  • To investigate this, researchers may use methods from 35 ________________ sciences e.g. questionnaires

What people want

  • Plenty of activity in urban environments which are 36 ________________ , but also allow people to relax

But architects and town planners

  • do not get much 37 ________________ in acoustics
  • regard sound as the responsibility of engineers

Understanding sound as an art form

  • We need to know
    • how sound relates to 38 ________________
    • what can be learnt from psychology about the effects of sound
    • whether physics can help us understand the 39 ________________ of sound

Virtual reality programs

  • advantage: predict the effect of buildings
  • current disadvantage: they are 40 ________________

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Section 4, Questions 31-40

  1. garden(s)
  2. political
  3. work/study
  4. fountain
  5. social
  6. lively
  7. training
  8. culture
  9. nature
  10. silent