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Câu hỏi và đáp án bài Reading Test 3 passage 2 - IELTS Cambridge 4 - Volcanoes earth shattering news

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Questions 14-17​

Reading Passage 2 has four sections A-D.

Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number i-vi in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.

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List of Headings

i. Causes of volcanic eruption
ii. Efforts to predict volcanic eruption
iii. Volcanoes and the features of our planet
iv. Different types of volcanic eruption
v. International relief efforts
vi. The unpredictability of volcanic eruptions

  1. Section A
  2. Section B
  3. Section C
  4. Section D

Questions 18-21​

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 18-21 on your answer sheet.

  1. What are the sections of the earth's crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called?

  2. What is the name given to molten rock from the mantle?

  3. What is the earthquake zone on the Pacific Ocean called?

  4. For how many years did Mount Pinatubo remain inactive?

Questions 22-26​

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.

Volcanic eruptions have shaped the earth's land surface. They may also have produced the world's atmosphere and 22 ........................ Eruptions occur when molten rocks from the earth's mantle rise and expand. When they become liquid, they move more quickly through cracks in the surface. There are different types of eruption. Sometimes the 23 ....................... moves slowly and forms outcrops of granite on the earth's surface. When it moves more quickly it may flow out in thick horizontal sheets. Examples of this type of eruption can be found in Northern Ireland, Wales, South Africa and 24 ........................ A third type of eruption occurs when the lava emerges very quickly and 25 ....................... violently. This happens because the magma moves so suddenly that 26 ....................... are emitted.

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Reading Passage 2, Questions 14-26​

  1. iii
  2. i
  3. iv
  4. vi
  5. plates / the plates / the tectonic plates
  6. magma
  7. ring of fire
  8. 600 / 600 years / for 600 years
  9. water / the water / oceans / the oceans
  10. lava / magma / molten rock
  11. India / western India
  12. explodes
  13. gases / the gases / trapped gases