Câu hỏi và đáp án bài Reading Test 4 passage 2 - IELTS Cambridge 9 - Young children's sense of identity
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Questions 14-19
Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
- an account of the method used by researchers in a particular study
- the role of imitation in developing a sense of identity
- the age at which children can usually identify a static image of themselves
- a reason for the limitations of scientific research into 'self-as-subject'
- reference to a possible link between culture and a particular form of behaviour
- examples of the wide range of features that contribute to the sense of 'self-as-object'
Questions 20-23
Look at the following findings (Questions 20-23) and the list of researchers below.
Match each finding with the correct researcher or researchers, A-E.
Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet.
- A sense of identity can never be formed without relationships with other people.
- A child's awareness of self is related to a sense of mastery over things and people.
- At a certain age, children's sense of identity leads to aggressive behaviour.
- Observing their own reflection contributes to children's self-awareness.
List of Researchers
- A James
- B Cooley
- C Lewis and Brooks-Gunn
- D Mead
- E Bronson
Questions 24-26
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.
How children acquire a sense of identity
First, children come to realise that they can have an effect on the world around them, for example by handling objects, or causing the image to move when they face a 24 .................... . This aspect of self-awareness is difficult to research directly, because of 25 .................... problems.
Secondly, children start to become aware of how they are viewed by others. One important stage in this process is the visual recognition of themselves which usually occurs when they reach the age of two. In Western societies at least, the development of self-awareness is often linked to a sense of 26 ...................., and can lead to disputes.
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Reading Passage 2, Questions 14-26
- G
- C
- G
- D
- H
- E
- D
- B
- E
- C
- mirror
- communication
- ownership