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Câu hỏi và đáp án bài nghe Test 1 section 4 - IELTS Cambridge 9 - Mass Strandings of Whales and Dolphins

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Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

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Mass Strandings of Whales and Dolphins

Mass strandings: situations where groups of whales, dolphins, etc. swim onto the beach and die
Common in areas where the 31 ............................... can change quickly
Several other theories:

Parasites
e.g. some parasites can affect marine animals' 32 ............................... , which they depend on for navigation

Toxins
Poisons from 33 ............................... or ............................... are commonly consumed by whales
e.g. Cape Cod (1988) - whales were killed by saxitoxin

Accidental Strandings
Animals may follow prey ashore, e.g. Thurston (1995)
Unlikely because the majority of animals were not 34 ............................... when they stranded

Human Activity
35 ............................... from military tests are linked to some recent strandings
The Bahamas (2000) stranding was unusual because the whales

  • were all 36 ...............................
  • were not in a 37 ...............................

Group Behaviour

  • More strandings in the most 38 ............................... species of whales
  • 1994 dolphin stranding - only the 39 ............................... was ill

Further Reading

Marine Mammals Ashore (Connor) - gives information about stranding 40 ...............................

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Section 4, Questions 31-40

  1. tide/tides
  2. hearing/ear/ears
  3. IN EITHER ORDER; BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK
    • plants
    • animals/fish/fishes
  4. feeding
  5. noise/noises
  6. healthy
  7. group
  8. social
  9. leader
  10. network/networks