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Câu hỏi và đáp án bài Reading Test 1 section 3 - IELTS Cambridge 12 - A brief history of automata

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Questions 28-30

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 28-30 on your answer sheet.

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Automata and the ancient Greeks

The ancient Greeks had a number of 28 __________________ concerning automata. According to one, the god Hephaestus created two assistants made of gold. The Greeks probably also created real automata; it seems most likely that the mechanism which controlled them consisted of 29 __________________ which were worked by human operators. Some automata were designed to be 30 __________________ with an educational purpose.

Questions 31-35

Look at the following descriptions (Questions 31-35) and the list of people below.

Match each statement with the correct person, A-G.

Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 31-35 on your answer sheet.

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List of Descriptions

  1. created an automaton that represented a bird in water, interacting with its surroundings

  2. created an automaton that performed on a musical instrument

  3. produced documents about how to create automata

  4. created automata which required a human being to operate the mechanism

  5. used air and water power

List of People

  • A Ctesibius
  • B Arab engineers
  • C da Vinci
  • D Maillardet
  • E Vaucanson
  • F Merlin
  • G Jaquet-Droz

Questions 36-40

Complete the sentences below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

  1. The Mechanical Theatre shows court life inside a _______________.

  2. In the Mechanical Theatre, building workers, butchers and a barber represent various _______________ of the time.

  3. _______________ provides the power that operates the Mechanical Theatre.

  4. New _______________ that developed in the nineteenth century reduced the cost of the production of automata.

  5. During the nineteenth century, most automata were intended for use by _______________.

Đáp án

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Reading Passage 3, Questions 28-40

  1. myths
  2. levers
  3. tools
  4. F
  5. E
  6. B
  7. D
  8. A
  9. palace
  10. trades
  11. water
  12. techniques
  13. children