Câu hỏi và đáp án bài Reading Test 1 passage 3 - IELTS Cambridge 1 - Architecture - Reaching for the Sky
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Questions 29-35
Complete the table below using information from Reading Passage 3. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 29-35 on your answer sheet.
PERIOD | STYLE OF PERIOD | BUILDING MATERIALS | CHARACTERISTICS |
---|---|---|---|
Before 18th century | Example: traditional | ... (29) ... | |
1920s | introduction of ... (30) ... | steel, glass and concrete | exploration of latest technology |
1930s - 1950s | ... (31) ... | geometric forms | |
1960s | decline of Modernism | pre-fabricated sections | ... (32) ... |
1970s | end of Modernist era | traditional materials | ... (33) ... of historic buildings |
1970s | beginning of ... (34) ... era | metal and glass | sophisticated techniques paraded |
1980s | Post-Modernism | ... (35) ... |
Questions 36-40
Reading Passage 3 describes a number of cause and effect relationships. Match each Cause (36-40) in List A, with its Effect (A-H) in List B.
Write your answers (A-H) in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.
NB There are more effects in List B than you will need, so you will not use all of them. You may use any effect more than once if you wish.
List A | CAUSES | List B | EFFECTS |
---|---|---|---|
36 | A rapid movement of people from rural areas to cities is triggered by technological advance. | A | The quality of life is improved. |
37 | Buildings become simple and functional. | B | Architecture reflects the age. |
38 | An economic depression and the second world war hit Europe. | C | A number of these have been knocked down. |
39 | Multi-storey housing estates are built according to contemporary ideas on town planning. | D | Light steel frames and lifts are developed. |
40 | Less land must be used for building. | E | Historical buildings are preserved. |
F | All decoration is removed. | ||
G | Parts of cities become slums. | ||
H | Modernist ideas cannot be put into practice until the second half of the 20th century. |
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Reading Passage 3 - ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky
- timber and stone
- Modernism
- International style
- badly designed buildings//multi-storey housing//mass-produced, low-cost high-rises
- preservation
- High-Tech
- co-existence of styles//different styles together//styles mixed
- G
- F
- H
- C
- D