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Câu hỏi và đáp án bài Reading Test 1 passage 3 - IELTS Cambridge 1 - Architecture - Reaching for the Sky

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Questions 29-35

Complete the table below using information from Reading Passage 3. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 29-35 on your answer sheet.

PERIODSTYLE OF PERIODBUILDING MATERIALSCHARACTERISTICS
Before 18th centuryExample: traditional... (29) ...
1920sintroduction of ... (30) ...steel, glass and concreteexploration of latest technology
1930s - 1950s... (31) ...geometric forms
1960sdecline of Modernismpre-fabricated sections... (32) ...
1970send of Modernist eratraditional materials... (33) ... of historic buildings
1970sbeginning of ... (34) ... erametal and glasssophisticated techniques paraded
1980sPost-Modernism... (35) ...

Questions 36-40

Reading Passage 3 describes a number of cause and effect relationships. Match each Cause (36-40) in List A, with its Effect (A-H) in List B.

Write your answers (A-H) in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

NB There are more effects in List B than you will need, so you will not use all of them. You may use any effect more than once if you wish.

List ACAUSESList BEFFECTS
36A rapid movement of people from rural areas to cities is triggered by technological advance.AThe quality of life is improved.
37Buildings become simple and functional.BArchitecture reflects the age.
38An economic depression and the second world war hit Europe.CA number of these have been knocked down.
39Multi-storey housing estates are built according to contemporary ideas on town planning.DLight steel frames and lifts are developed.
40Less land must be used for building.EHistorical buildings are preserved.
FAll decoration is removed.
GParts of cities become slums.
HModernist ideas cannot be put into practice until the second half of the 20th century.

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Reading Passage 3 - ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky

  1. timber and stone
  2. Modernism
  3. International style
  4. badly designed buildings//multi-storey housing//mass-produced, low-cost high-rises
  5. preservation
  6. High-Tech
  7. co-existence of styles//different styles together//styles mixed
  8. G
  9. F
  10. H
  11. C
  12. D